Meeting the Challenge of E-waste in Africa
Start: | 1st of November 2009 |
Division: | Sustainable Products & Material Flows |
Description: | E-waste contains many valuable metals such as gold, silver, palladium, aluminium, steel and copper.
Recovery of aluminium, steel and copper from e-waste is an important livelihood strategy for many poor people in West Africa. However, e-waste also contains many hazardous substances such as lead, cadmium, brominated flame retardants and PVC. Due to a lack of recycling and waste management infrastructure, some of the toxic parts of e-waste can not currently be managed safely in most developing countries, and hence cause damage to the environment, and the health of the workers and local communities. In the process, many valuable metals entailed in e-waste are also lost.
In projects carried out in Ghana (commissioned by Inspectorate of the Dutch Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment and the Dutch Recycling Association) and Nigeria (commissioned by the United Nations Environment Programme), the Öko-Institut cooperates with local research partners to study the socio-economic impacts of the informal e-waste sector as well as the currently practiced recycling systems in comparison with the best-available recycling technologies. Drawing from these analysis, recommendations to improve the environmental and social profile of the sectors are given.
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Authors involved: | Prakash, Siddharth |
Manhart, Andreas |
Publications List
Reports
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Prakash, S., Manhart, A., 2010
Presentations
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Prakash, S., Manhart, A., 2010
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Prakash, S., Manhart, A., 2010
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Prakash, S., Manhart, A., 2010
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#0 plugins/openurl.php(96): __error() #1 templates/metamodel_publications_list.html5(161): OpenURL() #2 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/Render/Template.php(300): include('/var/www/contao...') #3 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/ItemList.php(815): MetaModels\Render\Template->parse() #4 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(115): MetaModels\ItemList->render() #5 system/modules/core/classes/Hybrid.php(239): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->compile() #6 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/MetaModelHybrid.php(102): Contao\Hybrid->generate() #7 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(54): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\MetaModelHybrid->generate() #8 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(484): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->generate() #9 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(213): Contao\Controller::getContentElement() #10 system/modules/core/modules/Module.php(287): Contao\ModuleArticle->compile() #11 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(67): Contao\Module->generate() #12 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(417): Contao\ModuleArticle->generate() #13 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(277): Contao\Controller::getArticle() #14 system/modules/core/pages/PageRegular.php(133): Contao\Controller::getFrontendModule() #15 system/modules/core/controllers/FrontendIndex.php(285): Contao\PageRegular->generate() #16 index.php(24): Contao\FrontendIndex->run() #17 {main}
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#0 plugins/openurl.php(96): __error() #1 templates/metamodel_publications_list.html5(161): OpenURL() #2 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/Render/Template.php(300): include('/var/www/contao...') #3 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/ItemList.php(815): MetaModels\Render\Template->parse() #4 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(115): MetaModels\ItemList->render() #5 system/modules/core/classes/Hybrid.php(239): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->compile() #6 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/MetaModelHybrid.php(102): Contao\Hybrid->generate() #7 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(54): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\MetaModelHybrid->generate() #8 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(484): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->generate() #9 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(213): Contao\Controller::getContentElement() #10 system/modules/core/modules/Module.php(287): Contao\ModuleArticle->compile() #11 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(67): Contao\Module->generate() #12 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(417): Contao\ModuleArticle->generate() #13 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(277): Contao\Controller::getArticle() #14 system/modules/core/pages/PageRegular.php(133): Contao\Controller::getFrontendModule() #15 system/modules/core/controllers/FrontendIndex.php(285): Contao\PageRegular->generate() #16 index.php(24): Contao\FrontendIndex->run() #17 {main}E-Waste Africa Project - Introduction to the study on the feasibility of international e-waste recycling co-operations between Ghana and Europe
Prakash, S., Manhart, A., 2010
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#0 plugins/openurl.php(67): __error() #1 templates/metamodel_publications_list.html5(161): OpenURL() #2 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/Render/Template.php(300): include('/var/www/contao...') #3 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/ItemList.php(815): MetaModels\Render\Template->parse() #4 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(115): MetaModels\ItemList->render() #5 system/modules/core/classes/Hybrid.php(239): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->compile() #6 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/MetaModelHybrid.php(102): Contao\Hybrid->generate() #7 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(54): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\MetaModelHybrid->generate() #8 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(484): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->generate() #9 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(213): Contao\Controller::getContentElement() #10 system/modules/core/modules/Module.php(287): Contao\ModuleArticle->compile() #11 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(67): Contao\Module->generate() #12 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(417): Contao\ModuleArticle->generate() #13 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(277): Contao\Controller::getArticle() #14 system/modules/core/pages/PageRegular.php(133): Contao\Controller::getFrontendModule() #15 system/modules/core/controllers/FrontendIndex.php(285): Contao\PageRegular->generate() #16 index.php(24): Contao\FrontendIndex->run() #17 {main}
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#0 plugins/openurl.php(96): __error() #1 templates/metamodel_publications_list.html5(161): OpenURL() #2 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/Render/Template.php(300): include('/var/www/contao...') #3 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/ItemList.php(815): MetaModels\Render\Template->parse() #4 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(115): MetaModels\ItemList->render() #5 system/modules/core/classes/Hybrid.php(239): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->compile() #6 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/MetaModelHybrid.php(102): Contao\Hybrid->generate() #7 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(54): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\MetaModelHybrid->generate() #8 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(484): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->generate() #9 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(213): Contao\Controller::getContentElement() #10 system/modules/core/modules/Module.php(287): Contao\ModuleArticle->compile() #11 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(67): Contao\Module->generate() #12 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(417): Contao\ModuleArticle->generate() #13 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(277): Contao\Controller::getArticle() #14 system/modules/core/pages/PageRegular.php(133): Contao\Controller::getFrontendModule() #15 system/modules/core/controllers/FrontendIndex.php(285): Contao\PageRegular->generate() #16 index.php(24): Contao\FrontendIndex->run() #17 {main}
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#0 plugins/openurl.php(96): __error() #1 templates/metamodel_publications_list.html5(161): OpenURL() #2 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/Render/Template.php(300): include('/var/www/contao...') #3 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/ItemList.php(815): MetaModels\Render\Template->parse() #4 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(115): MetaModels\ItemList->render() #5 system/modules/core/classes/Hybrid.php(239): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->compile() #6 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/MetaModelHybrid.php(102): Contao\Hybrid->generate() #7 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(54): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\MetaModelHybrid->generate() #8 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(484): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->generate() #9 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(213): Contao\Controller::getContentElement() #10 system/modules/core/modules/Module.php(287): Contao\ModuleArticle->compile() #11 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(67): Contao\Module->generate() #12 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(417): Contao\ModuleArticle->generate() #13 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(277): Contao\Controller::getArticle() #14 system/modules/core/pages/PageRegular.php(133): Contao\Controller::getFrontendModule() #15 system/modules/core/controllers/FrontendIndex.php(285): Contao\PageRegular->generate() #16 index.php(24): Contao\FrontendIndex->run() #17 {main}E-waste Africa Project - Status report for Component 3 - Second Advisory Board Meeting
Prakash, S., Manhart, A., 2009
Brochures
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#0 plugins/openurl.php(67): __error() #1 templates/metamodel_publications_list.html5(161): OpenURL() #2 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/Render/Template.php(300): include('/var/www/contao...') #3 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/ItemList.php(815): MetaModels\Render\Template->parse() #4 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(115): MetaModels\ItemList->render() #5 system/modules/core/classes/Hybrid.php(239): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->compile() #6 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/MetaModelHybrid.php(102): Contao\Hybrid->generate() #7 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(54): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\MetaModelHybrid->generate() #8 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(484): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->generate() #9 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(213): Contao\Controller::getContentElement() #10 system/modules/core/modules/Module.php(287): Contao\ModuleArticle->compile() #11 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(67): Contao\Module->generate() #12 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(417): Contao\ModuleArticle->generate() #13 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(277): Contao\Controller::getArticle() #14 system/modules/core/pages/PageRegular.php(133): Contao\Controller::getFrontendModule() #15 system/modules/core/controllers/FrontendIndex.php(285): Contao\PageRegular->generate() #16 index.php(24): Contao\FrontendIndex->run() #17 {main}
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#0 plugins/openurl.php(96): __error() #1 templates/metamodel_publications_list.html5(161): OpenURL() #2 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/Render/Template.php(300): include('/var/www/contao...') #3 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/ItemList.php(815): MetaModels\Render\Template->parse() #4 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(115): MetaModels\ItemList->render() #5 system/modules/core/classes/Hybrid.php(239): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->compile() #6 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/MetaModelHybrid.php(102): Contao\Hybrid->generate() #7 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(54): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\MetaModelHybrid->generate() #8 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(484): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->generate() #9 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(213): Contao\Controller::getContentElement() #10 system/modules/core/modules/Module.php(287): Contao\ModuleArticle->compile() #11 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(67): Contao\Module->generate() #12 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(417): Contao\ModuleArticle->generate() #13 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(277): Contao\Controller::getArticle() #14 system/modules/core/pages/PageRegular.php(133): Contao\Controller::getFrontendModule() #15 system/modules/core/controllers/FrontendIndex.php(285): Contao\PageRegular->generate() #16 index.php(24): Contao\FrontendIndex->run() #17 {main}
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#0 plugins/openurl.php(96): __error() #1 templates/metamodel_publications_list.html5(161): OpenURL() #2 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/Render/Template.php(300): include('/var/www/contao...') #3 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/ItemList.php(815): MetaModels\Render\Template->parse() #4 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(115): MetaModels\ItemList->render() #5 system/modules/core/classes/Hybrid.php(239): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->compile() #6 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/MetaModelHybrid.php(102): Contao\Hybrid->generate() #7 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(54): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\MetaModelHybrid->generate() #8 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(484): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->generate() #9 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(213): Contao\Controller::getContentElement() #10 system/modules/core/modules/Module.php(287): Contao\ModuleArticle->compile() #11 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(67): Contao\Module->generate() #12 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(417): Contao\ModuleArticle->generate() #13 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(277): Contao\Controller::getArticle() #14 system/modules/core/pages/PageRegular.php(133): Contao\Controller::getFrontendModule() #15 system/modules/core/controllers/FrontendIndex.php(285): Contao\PageRegular->generate() #16 index.php(24): Contao\FrontendIndex->run() #17 {main}Meeting the Challenge of E-waste in Africa
BASEL CONVENTION, UNEP, 2009
Articles
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#0 plugins/openurl.php(67): __error() #1 templates/metamodel_publications_list.html5(161): OpenURL() #2 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/Render/Template.php(300): include('/var/www/contao...') #3 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/ItemList.php(815): MetaModels\Render\Template->parse() #4 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(115): MetaModels\ItemList->render() #5 system/modules/core/classes/Hybrid.php(239): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->compile() #6 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/MetaModelHybrid.php(102): Contao\Hybrid->generate() #7 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(54): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\MetaModelHybrid->generate() #8 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(484): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->generate() #9 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(213): Contao\Controller::getContentElement() #10 system/modules/core/modules/Module.php(287): Contao\ModuleArticle->compile() #11 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(67): Contao\Module->generate() #12 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(417): Contao\ModuleArticle->generate() #13 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(277): Contao\Controller::getArticle() #14 system/modules/core/pages/PageRegular.php(133): Contao\Controller::getFrontendModule() #15 system/modules/core/controllers/FrontendIndex.php(285): Contao\PageRegular->generate() #16 index.php(24): Contao\FrontendIndex->run() #17 {main}
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#0 plugins/openurl.php(96): __error() #1 templates/metamodel_publications_list.html5(161): OpenURL() #2 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/Render/Template.php(300): include('/var/www/contao...') #3 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/ItemList.php(815): MetaModels\Render\Template->parse() #4 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(115): MetaModels\ItemList->render() #5 system/modules/core/classes/Hybrid.php(239): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->compile() #6 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/MetaModelHybrid.php(102): Contao\Hybrid->generate() #7 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(54): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\MetaModelHybrid->generate() #8 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(484): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->generate() #9 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(213): Contao\Controller::getContentElement() #10 system/modules/core/modules/Module.php(287): Contao\ModuleArticle->compile() #11 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(67): Contao\Module->generate() #12 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(417): Contao\ModuleArticle->generate() #13 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(277): Contao\Controller::getArticle() #14 system/modules/core/pages/PageRegular.php(133): Contao\Controller::getFrontendModule() #15 system/modules/core/controllers/FrontendIndex.php(285): Contao\PageRegular->generate() #16 index.php(24): Contao\FrontendIndex->run() #17 {main}
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#0 plugins/openurl.php(96): __error() #1 templates/metamodel_publications_list.html5(161): OpenURL() #2 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/Render/Template.php(300): include('/var/www/contao...') #3 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/ItemList.php(815): MetaModels\Render\Template->parse() #4 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(115): MetaModels\ItemList->render() #5 system/modules/core/classes/Hybrid.php(239): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->compile() #6 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/MetaModelHybrid.php(102): Contao\Hybrid->generate() #7 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(54): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\MetaModelHybrid->generate() #8 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(484): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->generate() #9 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(213): Contao\Controller::getContentElement() #10 system/modules/core/modules/Module.php(287): Contao\ModuleArticle->compile() #11 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(67): Contao\Module->generate() #12 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(417): Contao\ModuleArticle->generate() #13 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(277): Contao\Controller::getArticle() #14 system/modules/core/pages/PageRegular.php(133): Contao\Controller::getFrontendModule() #15 system/modules/core/controllers/FrontendIndex.php(285): Contao\PageRegular->generate() #16 index.php(24): Contao\FrontendIndex->run() #17 {main}Informal e-waste recycling sector in Ghana: An indepth socio-economic study
Prakash, S., Manhart, A., 2010
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#0 plugins/openurl.php(67): __error() #1 templates/metamodel_publications_list.html5(161): OpenURL() #2 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/Render/Template.php(300): include('/var/www/contao...') #3 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/ItemList.php(815): MetaModels\Render\Template->parse() #4 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(115): MetaModels\ItemList->render() #5 system/modules/core/classes/Hybrid.php(239): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->compile() #6 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/MetaModelHybrid.php(102): Contao\Hybrid->generate() #7 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(54): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\MetaModelHybrid->generate() #8 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(484): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->generate() #9 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(213): Contao\Controller::getContentElement() #10 system/modules/core/modules/Module.php(287): Contao\ModuleArticle->compile() #11 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(67): Contao\Module->generate() #12 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(417): Contao\ModuleArticle->generate() #13 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(277): Contao\Controller::getArticle() #14 system/modules/core/pages/PageRegular.php(133): Contao\Controller::getFrontendModule() #15 system/modules/core/controllers/FrontendIndex.php(285): Contao\PageRegular->generate() #16 index.php(24): Contao\FrontendIndex->run() #17 {main}
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#0 plugins/openurl.php(96): __error() #1 templates/metamodel_publications_list.html5(161): OpenURL() #2 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/Render/Template.php(300): include('/var/www/contao...') #3 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/ItemList.php(815): MetaModels\Render\Template->parse() #4 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(115): MetaModels\ItemList->render() #5 system/modules/core/classes/Hybrid.php(239): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->compile() #6 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/MetaModelHybrid.php(102): Contao\Hybrid->generate() #7 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(54): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\MetaModelHybrid->generate() #8 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(484): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->generate() #9 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(213): Contao\Controller::getContentElement() #10 system/modules/core/modules/Module.php(287): Contao\ModuleArticle->compile() #11 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(67): Contao\Module->generate() #12 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(417): Contao\ModuleArticle->generate() #13 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(277): Contao\Controller::getArticle() #14 system/modules/core/pages/PageRegular.php(133): Contao\Controller::getFrontendModule() #15 system/modules/core/controllers/FrontendIndex.php(285): Contao\PageRegular->generate() #16 index.php(24): Contao\FrontendIndex->run() #17 {main}
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#0 plugins/openurl.php(96): __error() #1 templates/metamodel_publications_list.html5(161): OpenURL() #2 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/Render/Template.php(300): include('/var/www/contao...') #3 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/ItemList.php(815): MetaModels\Render\Template->parse() #4 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(115): MetaModels\ItemList->render() #5 system/modules/core/classes/Hybrid.php(239): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->compile() #6 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/MetaModelHybrid.php(102): Contao\Hybrid->generate() #7 composer/vendor/metamodels/core/src/MetaModels/FrontendIntegration/HybridList.php(54): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\MetaModelHybrid->generate() #8 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(484): MetaModels\FrontendIntegration\HybridList->generate() #9 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(213): Contao\Controller::getContentElement() #10 system/modules/core/modules/Module.php(287): Contao\ModuleArticle->compile() #11 system/modules/core/modules/ModuleArticle.php(67): Contao\Module->generate() #12 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(417): Contao\ModuleArticle->generate() #13 system/modules/core/library/Contao/Controller.php(277): Contao\Controller::getArticle() #14 system/modules/core/pages/PageRegular.php(133): Contao\Controller::getFrontendModule() #15 system/modules/core/controllers/FrontendIndex.php(285): Contao\PageRegular->generate() #16 index.php(24): Contao\FrontendIndex->run() #17 {main}Towards Environmentally and Socially Sound E-Waste Management in W-Africa - Results from a survey in Ghana and Europe
Prakash, S., Manhart, A., 2010